What Is HMPV and Why Should You Care?

HMPV, or Human Metapneumovirus, is a relatively new respiratory virus that was first identified in 2001. It’s a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, which includes other well-known viruses like the measles virus and the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). While HMPV may not be a household name yet, it’s a virus that you should definitely be aware of, especially if you have young children or elderly family members.

HMPV can cause a range of respiratory symptoms, from mild to severe. Common symptoms include cough, runny nose, fever, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, HMPV can lead to more serious illnesses like bronchitis or pneumonia, particularly in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. It’s important to seek medical attention if you or a loved one experiences severe symptoms or has trouble breathing.

Like many respiratory viruses, HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes. The virus is most commonly spread in close-contact settings, such as schools, daycare centers, and nursing homes, where people are in close proximity to one another.

While there is currently no vaccine available for HMPV, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection and prevent the spread of the virus. Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, and stay home if you’re feeling unwell. Additionally, regular cleaning and disinfecting of frequently touched surfaces can help reduce the risk of transmission.